The Gang of Five

Beyond the Mysterious Beyond => The Party Room => Brain Food => Topic started by: F-14 Ace on October 26, 2009, 11:53:04 PM

Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on October 26, 2009, 11:53:04 PM
Ok, the rules are simple.  Your question can be about anything pertaining to civilian or military maritime history.  Obviously, whoever answers the question gets the next turn.

I'll start us off with a couple of questions.  

1. Can anyone name this famous British warship?
(http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h315/spitfireace/cruiser3.jpg)

(http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h315/spitfireace/cruiser2.jpg)

(http://i67.photobucket.com/albums/h315/spitfireace/cruiser.jpg)

And here is one I just wanted to ask more for trivia purposes.  This one is optional.

Yesterday, (October 25th) marked the 65th anniversary of What WWII naval battle in the Pacific Ocean? Also, who won the battle?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 27, 2009, 05:41:05 AM
I may be mistaken and I did not check out anywhere to prevent a possible wrong guess, but I think the picture shows the HMS Hood, doesn't it?
The anniversary would be of the battle in the Leyte Gulf, though that one stretched over several days and several "meetings". It was possibly the largest naval battle ever. The battle of the Leyte Gulf was a serious defeat for the Japanese who lost among other the Zuikaku (last survivng fleet career that had participated in the attack on Pearl Harbor) and the Musashi (sistership of the battleship Yamato). The battle also saw the first deliberate Kamikaze attack which sank the escort carrier USS St. Lo.

(PS: I like this thread, it could be really interesting :yes)
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on October 27, 2009, 01:16:36 PM
Yes, that is the HMS Hood.  I think they were going to add more deck armor to the ship in 1939 but decided not to.  I forgot the exact reason why.  It may have saved the ship had they done it though.  

And you're correct about the second question too.  The exact event I was refering to was the Battle off Samar.  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_off_Samar (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_off_Samar)
It was a prety incredible battle.  With just three destroyers, four destroyer escorts, and six light carriers, Tafy 3 was able to fend off the most powerful ships in the Japanese Navy, including the battleship Yamato, and even sunk three of their heavy cruisers.  They lost about half their own force but against all odds, they actually won the battle.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 27, 2009, 02:18:31 PM
Here is the next question.
The sinking of three battleships was filmed. Which were these three battleships and when and where were they sunk?
Note that the emphasis is on both, "battleship" (no cruisers of any sort) and filmed (there are photos of many ship sinkings including battleships but I'm talking of actual films only).
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: f-22 "raptor" ace on October 27, 2009, 04:34:19 PM
HMS Barham which was sunk on November 25 1941 in the med while steaming to attack Ittalian conveys. The Szent Istvan sunk June 10 1918 off Premuda Island, and The USS Arizona sunk on Dec 7th 1941 during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 27, 2009, 04:49:49 PM
That's right F-22 (I would add the nodding smiley here but feel it may be inappropriate to be too smiley when we are talking about events in which quite a few people died).
Your turn.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: f-22 "raptor" ace on October 27, 2009, 04:52:54 PM
Ever since the year 1775 this name has always been the name of an active warship.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 27, 2009, 05:49:16 PM
My initial thought was USS Enterprise as I thought that this name had at least been around repeatedly. But checking out on this I found that the name was not continuous since 1775.
I still though 1775 suggested this to be a US nave ship name. But the list of ships in the US navy in that time was rather short. Other than the Enterprise I found just two hands full of ships of which Franklin and Washington seemed most promising but neither fulfilled the continuous requirement of continuity as an active warship. The repeatedly used insects Wasp and Hornet failed me as well. The next thought was that Lee was a name of interest not just to the US but also to the British nave as well as to the (short term) CS Navy, but even though ships of that name were in all three navies there is no constant continuity since 1775.
Not all ships of the respective names were warships either.
Does the ship include only ships that were actually launched in 1775 or is decommission in that year, or the renaming of a ship built earlier sufficient? Does "active" service include representative duties?
Any hint you can give?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: f-22 "raptor" ace on October 27, 2009, 05:51:50 PM
Well Enterprise is the answer I was looking for. Your turn again malte.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 27, 2009, 06:05:04 PM
Quote
Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!
Who is quoted to have said this under which circumstances?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on October 27, 2009, 11:30:04 PM
That would be David Farragut during the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 28, 2009, 04:38:52 AM
Aye that's correct. To fully understand the context it is important to note that "torpedo" at that time described something more like a naval mine and Farragut at that time ordered full steam ahead after one of his ships had been sunk by such a mine while he was passing through the mined waters at the fortified entrance of Mobile Bay.
Your turn F14.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on October 31, 2009, 07:13:29 PM
F-14? It's your turn. I like the game you started and would love to see it continued :yes
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on November 02, 2009, 07:38:22 PM
Oops.  Sorry.  
While the CSS Hunley was the first submarine to actually sink a ship, what was the first attempt to use a submarine to sink a ship and why did it not succeed?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on November 02, 2009, 07:59:27 PM
I think that would have been the "Turtle" during the American Revolution. I think it was 1776 or 1777 that she tried to sink a British ship on (I think it was) the Hudson River near New York. Unless memory fails me the Turtle did not get past some obstructions set up by the British not so much against submersibles but against maritime attacks (like burning rafts to torch their ships) in general. Unlike the Hunley the Turtle failed, but also survived the attempt.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on November 02, 2009, 08:05:00 PM
I checked out one book which mentions another problem about the attempted attack, namely that the target ship had metal planking along the hull (to prevent shells and worms from damaging the wooden hull). The metal plating did not allow the turtle to drill a hole in the hull to plant an explosive charge there. I am relatively sure I had read about the obstructions in the water elsewhere but seeing that the book I checked out now also suggests the whole attack took place not really inside the mouth of the Hudson river but nearby what is today liberty's island I probably confused things.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on November 02, 2009, 08:10:46 PM
Wikipedia names the part about the metal plating preventing the drilling and placing of the explosive charges a "common misconception" and instead points out the difficulty of keeping the turtle "in place" during the drilling when current would push her away.
The article there even refers to a book that suggests the attack never happened (at least not with the Turtle but rather with a covered rowing boat) but was actually a propaganda story to give a boost to morale.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on November 03, 2009, 02:18:48 PM
Yes, that is correct.  Your turn Malte.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on November 03, 2009, 03:34:02 PM
Nearly everybody knows the names of the three ships Colon set out with on his expedition that ultimately made the existence of America common knowledge. But what were the names of the five ship Magellan set out with to sail around the world and which of the five was the only one to return (without Magellan who never made it round the way so special points if you can name the one who actually commanded the last ship)?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Mirumoto_Kenjiro on January 24, 2010, 04:22:48 AM
Magellan's ships include the Trinidad, the San Antonio, the Concepcion, the Santiago, and the Victoria.  And it was the Victoria that returned to Spain under command of Juan Sebastian Elcano.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on January 24, 2010, 04:48:46 AM
All correct and your turn it is :yes
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Mirumoto_Kenjiro on January 27, 2010, 01:15:26 AM
I finally got one:

When we (in United States probably) first hear of the word ironclad, we remember the CSS Merrimack/Virgina vs USS Monitor during the U.S. Civil War in 1862.  But what was the name of the FIRST ironclad warship, what country made it, and when?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on January 27, 2010, 05:15:34 AM
In 19th century there were the British Warrior built in 1860 and the French La Glorie launched in 1859. Both of these were the first completely iron clad ships of their respective nations. Both of them still had traditional sails and rigging in addition to their steam engines.
There had been one earlier example of ships which were not completely but partly iron clad. The so called Gwiseons (Turtle ships) in Korea. Their decks were fully covered by a roof of spiked iron to protect the crew from any missiles and also stop the enemy from boarding the ship. The earliest reports about such shipes date from early 15th century, but I am not aware of the name of a first Turtly ship being passed down to us.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Mirumoto_Kenjiro on January 28, 2010, 01:48:08 AM
I had the La Gloire in mind.  I guess I should've mentioned fully-clad ironclad.  Your turn!
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on February 04, 2010, 07:51:03 AM
Which was the last major naval battle to be fought entirely by sailing ships without any steam engines involved?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Serris on February 04, 2010, 04:26:53 PM
Battle of Navarino (1827)
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on February 04, 2010, 06:09:11 PM
Aye, your turn Serris :yes
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Serris on March 03, 2010, 07:06:10 PM
This one should be easy.

Which WWII disaster involved the HMS Curacoa?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on April 09, 2010, 04:50:42 AM
She collided with the Queen Mary (then working as a troop transport) in 1942 and sank. The number of drowned sailors was very high because the Queen Mary steamed on for fear of submarine attacks rather than picking up sailors of the the HMS Curacoa there and then.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on May 23, 2010, 10:37:09 PM
Since nobody has posted in over a month, I'm gonna go ahead and bump this.

What sea battle took place 69 years ago today (May 24)
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: f-22 "raptor" ace on May 23, 2010, 10:39:18 PM
The battle of the denmark strait.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on May 23, 2010, 10:40:56 PM
Yep, poor HMS Hood quite literally lasted about five minutes against the Bismarck. :cry

You're turn.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: f-22 "raptor" ace on May 23, 2010, 11:10:55 PM
How many ships total were to be built in Germany's Plan Z of 1939?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on May 24, 2010, 04:19:20 AM
386 (I won't pretend not to have looked that one up). They never got anywhere near this aim which called among other for 10 battleships (there only ever were two) and four aircraft carriers (one was started but never finished).
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: f-22 "raptor" ace on May 24, 2010, 10:38:16 AM
yep your turn malte
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on May 24, 2010, 10:57:34 AM
The earlier mentioned explosion of the HMS Hood was not a precedent for the royal navy. Which British battleship had suffered a very similar fate before?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on May 25, 2010, 11:51:30 AM
Well Malte, several British ships at the Battle of Jutland were blown up in a manner similar to the Hood.  None of them were battleships though.

HMS Invincible

HMS Indefatigable

HMS Queen Mary

All three were destroyed by hits to the powder magazine.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on May 25, 2010, 12:40:46 PM
Very good F-14.
The Queen Mary was the one I was thinking of, but you are right that the Invincible and the Indefatigable are other fitting examples.
Your turn F-14 :yes
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on May 25, 2010, 02:58:45 PM
This 1860 shipwreck on Lake Michigan claimed more lives than any other Great Lakes shipwreck.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on May 25, 2010, 03:21:45 PM
The collision between the PS Lady Elgin and the Augusta of Oswego?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: F-14 Ace on May 25, 2010, 03:26:28 PM
^
Yup, you're turn, Malte.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on May 25, 2010, 03:57:59 PM
Pieces of a screw of the Hood remain though nobody bothered to unscrew the screw when the Hood was sunk, nor were these screw pieces salvaged from the wreckage of the Hood. What is the background story of these pieces of a screwed up screw?
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Mirumoto_Kenjiro on June 09, 2010, 10:40:32 PM
Didn't one of the screws from the HMS Hood hit the HMS Renown during a collision in 1935?  Some fragments were taken out during repairs and stamped as "HOOD"v"RENOWN".
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on June 10, 2010, 03:50:40 AM
That's right :yes
Your turn Mirumoto_Kenjiro.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Mirumoto_Kenjiro on June 14, 2010, 10:35:38 PM
Here's an easy one:

During WW2, although most battleships sunk in the Pacific were by aircraft, torpedoes, or a combination of causes, one battleship was confirmed sunk by another.  Name that ship.
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on June 15, 2010, 04:44:14 AM
The Yamashiro? She was sunk in the battle of Surigao Strait on October 25th 1944. On the American side there were (among other) six battleships involved (five of which had been damaged during the attack on Pearl Harbor).
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Mirumoto_Kenjiro on June 15, 2010, 10:58:58 PM
The Yamashiro is correct.  All other battleships one both sides were destroyed mainly by aircraft and torpedoes.  Even though the Yamashiro was hit by torpedoes first, she was finished off by at least the USS Washington and the USS West Virginia.

Your turn, Malte!
Title: Maritime History Quiz
Post by: Malte279 on July 01, 2010, 04:10:00 AM
Sorry for the delay and thank you for the reminder Mirumoto_Kenjiro, I had indeed forgotten that it was my turn here :oops

The official name of which naval battle includes the date on which it was fought (not the year though)?