New Delhi - The capital of India. It lies within the metropolis of Delhi, just south of the Old City (Delhi). It was founded by the British on December 15, 1911, and construction on the majority of it was finished on February 13, 1931. Before New Delhi, the capital of British India was Calcutta. The proposal to move the capital was made to the government of British India in the early 1900s, who felt that it would be easier to administer the colony from Delhi than from Calcutta.