Montpelier - The capital of Vermont, and the smallest state capital in the U.S. with a population of about 8,000. It was founded in May 1787 near the geographical center of Vermont. One of its first residents, Colonel Jacob Davis, named the settlement after the French city of Montpellier, due to the national enthusiasm for anything French as a result of the aid France provided during the American Revolution. It was chosen as the state capital on November 8, 1805. It was incorporated as a village in 1818, and then as a city in 1895.