Timbuktu is a town in Mali, situated on the southern edge of the Sahara desert. It was a major center of trade in salt, gold, ivory and slaves from the 1300s through the 1600s. Exaggerated descriptions of the city by historians have given the city a reputation for being mysterious. Because of this, it is best known in Western culture as an expression for a distant place. Unfortunately, after the capture of the town by Islamist rebels in 2012, several important historic sites in the town were destroyed including several shrines and burial chambers.